DEFINITIONS OF SQUALOR AND HOARDING
Squalor and Hoarding are complex issues that can present in a number of different forms. To be able to properly tackle these issues a clear understanding of these different presentations and the possible reasons behind them is essential.
Squalor
Squalor is a condition that is often described as filthy, unclean and foul and one which has come about through a lack of care and cleanliness or through general neglect. It usually presents itself with an accumulation of rubbish and an individual’s inability or desire to not dispose of household waste.
Neglect
Neglect involves a failure to remove household waste and other rubbish as well as a failure to appropriately maintain the structure (both internal and external) of a house, the yards, gardens and utilities (such as plumbing, gas and electrics).
Multi-Faceted Self Neglect
Multi-Faceted Self Neglect involves behaviours in which an individual does not (either intentionally or non-intentionally) appropriately address their basic personal needs. Issues of personal hygiene, appropriate clothing, feeding, bathing and medical needs often go unattended leading to an exacerbation of medical issues as well as social exclusion and isolation. It is important to note that self-neglect has serious implications for both the individual and the community.
Hoarding and Cluttering
Hoarding and Cluttering involves excessive collection of items (which appear to have little or no value) and a failure to remove or discard them. This often means that the environment in which they are being kept becomes so cluttered that it can no longer be used for the purpose for which it was designed. This will consequently impair the basic living activities (such as cooking, cleaning, sleeping, showering and moving) of the occupant.
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